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The Darfur Peace and Accountability Act (H.R. 3127/S. 1462) or DPAA restates the United States government's position that the Darfur conflict constitutes genocide, asks the government to expand the African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur (AMIS) and give the force a stronger mandate, including more generous logistical support. It also directs the government to assist the International Criminal Court to bring justice to those guilty of war crimes in Darfur, Sudan. It was passed by the House and Senate and signed into law by President Bush on 13 October 2006 along with a companion executive order. ==Legislative history== The House's DPAA bill (H.R. 3127) was introduced on June 30, 2005, by Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL). There were 162 co-sponsors of the bill. H.R. 3127 passed in the House 416 to 3 on 5 April 2006. The Senate's DPAA bill (S. 1462) was introduced on 21 July 2005, by Sen. Sam Brownback (R-KS). There were 38 senators who co-sponsored the bill. S. 1462 was passed by the Senate by unanimous consent on 18 November 2005, with some alterations. The bill then went to conference committee, as the House and Senate attempted to reconcile the differences between their two versions of the bills. Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN), chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, held the bill in this committee over concerns relating to divestment.〔(Anxiety mounts as Sen. Lugar delays Darfur peace measure )," David Mikhail, The Hill, 7 September 2006. 〕 The bill was approved by the Senate in revised form on 21 September and passed the House in revised form on 25 September.〔(Hyde Praises House Passage of Darfur Peace and Accountability Act ), Office of Rep. Henry Hyde, 26 September 2006.〕 Shortly thereafter, California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a public letter to President Bush urging him to sign the bill,〔"(Gov. Schwarzenegger Urges President Bush to Sign Darfur Peace and Accountability Act )," Office of the Governor (California ), 5 October 2006.〕 and many members of Congress did the same. On 13 October 2006, President Bush signed the bill into law.〔"(Global Action Needed to Protect Civilians, Promote Peace in Darfur )," fact sheet by the Friends Committee on National Legislation, 17 October 2006; accessed 18 October 2006.〕 He also signed a companion executive order (''see "Provisions," below''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Darfur Peace and Accountability Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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